Sustainable production of graphene oxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles from spent Zn-C batteries

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dc.citation.epage542
dc.citation.rankM33
dc.citation.spage537
dc.contributor.authorStanković, Sonja
dc.contributor.authorNedelkovski, Vladan
dc.contributor.authorRadovanović, Milan
dc.contributor.authorĐorđievski, Stefan
dc.contributor.authorMedić, Dragana
dc.contributor.authorMilić, Snežana
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-06T09:32:02Z
dc.date.available2025-12-06T09:32:02Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractZinc-carbon (Zn-C) batteries are the primary cells [1] used in numerous portable electronic devices worldwide due to their low cost, good durability and simple production technology [2,3]. The Zn-C battery contains graphite as the cathode, a mixture of manganese dioxide and carbon moistured with NH4Cl/KCl as the electrolyte and a zinc container as the anode [4]. Since spent Zn-C batteries cannot be recharged and their proper storage is very expensive, spent Zn-C batteries are usually disposed of directly in landfills [5]. The improper disposal of Zn-C batteries in the environment not only leads to waste of Zn, Mn and C resources [6], but also to environmental pollution [3,7]. Recently, numerous research teams have focused their attention on recycling Zn-C batteries as an optimal solution to reduce the amount of waste, protect natural resources, the environment and human health [1,3-5,8].
dc.identifier.doi10.5937/IMPRC25537S
dc.identifier.isbn978-86-6305-158-4
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozitorijum.tfbor.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6035
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty in Bor
dc.rights.licenseCC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.sourceProceedings - XVI International Mineral Processing and Recycling Conference, IMPRC, 28 – 30 May 2025, Belgrade, Serbia
dc.subjectRecycling
dc.subjectZn-C batteries
dc.subjectZinc oxide
dc.subjectGraphene oxide
dc.titleSustainable production of graphene oxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles from spent Zn-C batteries
dc.typeconferenceObject
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion

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